I could hardly believe my luck, getting off the waiting list and into the Uncommon Devotion: Reflections on Puritan Texts conference July 13 – 14. An anonymous donor had made it possible for eminent scholars on the Puritans from North America and England to gather together and offer a couple of days of lectures at Regent College – for free!
Regent College stalwarts James Houston and J.I. Packer have made donations from their personal libraries; along with other works, the Special Collections room at the Allison Library – downstairs at Regent College – now boasts about 3,000 Puritan books.
These rare books are now being digitized with the help of Jacqueline Vincent of Brechin Imaging Services and put in order and tidied up by Jenny-Lyn de Klerk (dubbed ‘Puritan Jenny’ at the gathering, she was hired early last year to boost and build awareness for the Puritan Book Project).
The conference was an excellent way to advertise their existence and availability.
A recognition of a distinct lack of rigour in my intellectual and devotional life began to grow on me as I listened to the eight lecturers share the essence of a Puritan they were particularly familiar with (many had done doctoral dissertations on their subject). These Puritans had in common an “integration of doctrine and devotion,” persevering in a difficult age (the 1600s) – many spent time in prison, and nearly all were expelled from their pulpits.
I came away with a determination to benefit from the hard-won wisdom of the saints who have gone before us. Below are some of the books suggested during the conference. There was agreement that often the primary source books are easier to understand than the books which are written to explain them. After all, they were written for the edification of the ‘common man.’
- John Bunyan: The Pilgrim’s Progress
For 350 years, until roughly the time of World War One, The Pilgrim’s Progress was the best-selling book in the world, after the Bible. (Packer revealed that he re-reads John Bunyan’s masterpiece every year.)
During an interview on how to read over Puritan shoulders leading up to the conference (in which she took part), Maxine Hancock said:
The Pilgrim’s Progress is probably the most satisfactory map of the Christian experience that I have discovered in a lifetime of reading. The longer I live, the more perceptive I see Bunyan to have been about the long process of conversion that is the Christian life, the “12,000 Steps to Christian Maturity.”
Right now I am especially aware of “how fitly are the stages set” – the ways in which times of stress and distress are so often lovingly followed by respite and refreshment. And I love “The Second Part,” with its feminine characters and the emphasis on making our journey as part of a company. I have found that companions for the journey are among the greatest gifts of life.
Go here for the full interview.
- Thomas a’ Kempis: The Imitation of Christ
While this precedes the Puritan years, Puritans made great use of it, albeit, as illustrated by Paul Lim, with fairly severe editing out of distinctly Catholic elements.
- Joseph Alleine: Christian Letters (Full of Spiritual Instructions)
Johanna Harris showed how although deprived of his pulpit, Joseph Alleine continued to preach and instruct his flock and beyond through letters, many from prison. A contemporary said of him: “[Mr. Alleine] seems to excel in bowels of mercy, meekness, gentleness, in tenderness, mildness and sweetness of spirit, even to his bitterest enemies. . .”
- Isaac Ambrose: The Means, Duties, Ordinances, both Secret, Private and Publike, for continuance and increase of a Godly life, (once begun) till we come to heaven, Wherein are discovered many blessed Medium’s or Duties, in their right method, manner and proceedings, that so a Christian (the Spirit of Christ assisting) may walk on in the holy Path, which leads from his new birth to everlasting life
The word precision (but not brevity) is often used in relation to the Puritans. Tom Schwanda spoke about Isaac Ambrose’s teaching on spiritual practices from Media (the shortened title). In a personal conversation, he recommended Abraham Kuyper’s (a Dutchman in the Reformed tradition) devotional practices, To Be Near Unto God.
- Thomas Cobbet: A Pastoral Discourse of Prayer
As described by Adrian Weimer, A Pastoral Discourse of Prayer sounded particularly winsome, a veritable treasure-trove on many facets of prayer. Unfortunately, it is only available on microfilm and in Special Collections at Allison Library. [See comment below for correction on this point.]
- Thomas Shepard
Works by New Englander Thomas Shepard appear in three volumes. Introduced by David Hall, they also sound intriguing, and I may start with one of those. They are in the regular stacks at Allison Library.
- Lee Gatiss: John Owen: The Genius of English Puritanism
Lee Gatiss’ booklet celebrating John Owen’s 400th anniversary is a good place to get an introduction not only to the Puritan himself but to the times in which he lived.
And more! In the open time, in response to a question about what pastors could take back to their congregations, the speakers made a number of other suggestions, including John Flavel’s Keeping the Heart and Jeremiah Burroughs’ The Art of Christian Contentment.
One highlight of the conference was Cindy Aalders’ conversation with Packer and Houston (Aalders played a large part in pulling together the conference in her dual roles as library director and assistant professor of the history of Christianity) about how they came to appreciate Puritans and then to collect their books.
Some of Packer’s responses are reflected in his interview with Jenny-Lyn de Klerk, held just before the conference.
Asked how he thinks Puritan books should be used, Packer said:
Well, I think there is something wrong, frankly, if one pursues the Puritans – tries to get a hold of volumes of their writings and so on – when one’s primary concern isn’t personal spiritual growth. My reason for saying that is that the Puritans themselves wrote their material in the first place as ingredients in sermons. A lot of the Puritan works are actually series of sermons, so that you could say . . . that the Puritans preached books.
Go here for the full interview, and here to visit the Puritan Project website.
Many thanks to Regent and the anonymous donor for providing an opportunity to revisit and appropriate these ‘signposts’ for the edification of the church.
A well-written article. Thanks for keeping us informed!
Thank you for this reporting on the event and the collection relating to the Puritans. Regarding Cobbet’s Pastoral Discourse of Prayer, it is incorrect to say that the text is “only available on microfim and in Special Collections at Allison Library.”
Three distinct digitized editions of this work are provided as part of Early English Books Online (EEBO), a scholarly resource which “contains digital facsimile page images of virtually every work printed in England, Ireland, Scotland, Wales and British North America and works in English printed elsewhere from 1473 – 1700.”
To this librarian experienced in bibliography and digitization, this project raises concerns about (1) proper care and use of rare books (2) unnecessary duplication of efforts (3) standards of digitization (4) appropriate allocation of resources.